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By Jim Wilk, Licensed Auto Body
Technician
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Spring 2008:
This 1949 Cadillac was
kept in the garage except for parades and sunny
Sunday drives. After
59 years the original paint is worn in some
areas the primer is starting to show. |
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View of interior. |
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Still original. |
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Original mileage and speedometer. The odometer
reads 41,185 miles, and we can tell by the
amount of wear on the vehicle that the odometer
hasn't "rolled over" the 99,999 mile mark. |
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| The owner, who
is a collector, asked that we remove as little chrome as
possible, because of the rarity of the parts, clips
and fasteners. We wanted to maintain the integrity of this
Cadillac. There is a chance that when we remove
a piece of trim that we wouldn't be able to
re-install it without something breaking. |
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Some of the worn paint areas on the left upper
side are apparent. If you think you know old
Cadillacs, let me ask you this... where is the
gas tank filler?
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| In the 1940s
the only color the Cadillac was manufactured in
was black! |
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If you guessed the gas tank filler is under the
left taillight, you are right. |
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| It wasn't until
the late 40's that General Motors ran out of
leftover tank engines from World War Two and
Cadillac started making their own engines. |
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Restoring The Cadillac:
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I removed the sun visor first. |
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| Then the
headlight rings. |
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Now the Cadillac crest. |
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| The front was
ready for strip sanding. |
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View of rear. |
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| This 1949
Cadillac design did not allow for a very big trunk. |
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Strip-sanding, although dusty, allows for good
control, unlike chemical striping which has it
many drawbacks. I started by using the 9 inch sander with
40grit sandpaper.
When sanding near chrome moldings I covered
the molding with two layers of masking
tape.
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| When sanding
I apply light pressure and let the sander do the
work. If the paper starts gumming up with paint
that means I'm applying too much pressure.
I sand a small area, about one square foot,
until the metal and paint get too warm. Than I move
to another area of the panel while the first
area cools down.
Sometimes I go back and forth between two or three
areas until it is somewhat bare. Then I switch to
80 grit sandpaper on a six inch sander.
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Caution: Sanding in one area too
long can generate excessive heat which can warp the metal
and create a wavy panel. This is especially a problem with
the thin metal panels on vehicles made after about 1960.
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For the final sanding I used 150 or 180 grit
sandpaper. Then
the metal is ready for primer. |
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Sanding Tools:
These sanders are all air-powered dual-action
(random orbital) sanders.
Green Arrow:
Finish sander, smooth stroke. This tool is less
aggressive than the others.
Red Arrows: Rough sanders, aggressive
stroke.
The 9 inch sander (on the right) is very aggressive.
We call it "The Hog". |
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Green arrow: 150 grit. Red arrows: 80 grit.
White arrow: 40 grit.
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Attention To Details
Special Tools Used On The Tail Fins:
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The '49 Cadillac has a narrow strip of painted
metal between the rear bumper and the tail
lights. If I used the 6 inch sander on this
area, there is a serious chance that I could
damage the lights or the bumper when I tried to
get close to the edges.
So I used a much smaller sanding tool. |
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Detail Sanding Tools:
I used this air-powered grinder (which looks
like a drill) with an assortment of 3M Roloc
abrasive discs.
The green and red discs are fine and coarse
abrasive pads. The others are 36 grit sandpaper
discs. All of these discs are 3 inches in
diameter, and they screw into a holder that
mounts in a die grinder. |
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Roloc discs are also available in 2"
diameter, which are useful in very tight spaces.
| The entire
car has been sanded except for a few small
details. There were a couple of areas around
the headlights that I also sanded with this
detail sander. |
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I held the grinder with two hands to keep it
steady while I carefully sanded around the edges
of the metal. |
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| My goal is to
just remove the paint around the edges of the
metal. |
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Then I used the 6 inch sander to remove the
remaining paint. I tilted the sander slightly,
so only a small patch of the sandpaper was
touching the metal. This gives me better
control. I wanted to avoid touching the
taped-off areas. |
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In a few minutes, I had
removed all of the paint around the tail lights. |
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Next we lifted the Caddy on a hoist
and sanded the bottom areas below the molding, using the 6
inch sander. There's no sense in laying on the floor to work
when we have a perfectly good shop hoist.
Getting Ready For Paint:
| The masking
and taping process. |
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Devin, the painter of this project, doing some
final sanding before priming. |
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| The 49 Caddy
after being spray painted with primer. We used Matrix
System 2KPB Urethane Primer, which is a
sandable fill primer. This primer fills in
the deep scratches in the metal. It saves us the
labor-intensive step of applying automotive
painter's putty to the entire car, and then
sanding most of it off. |
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This 1949 Cadillac was primed and block sanded
twice. Note that the left rear fender was not
removed because we didn't want to mess with the
gas cap and fuel filler hose... and that
complicated hinged tail light. |
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| View of the
different sanding blocks used. Even a paint
mixing stick with sandpaper wrap around it can
be used. Some of the sanding bocks are rigid,
and some are flexible. I used 150 grit and
then 220 grit sandpaper to scuff-sand the first
coat of primer.
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Then we primed the Cadillac again. After
drying, we sanded the primer with 320 grit
sandpaper. |
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| I used a
painter's Scotch pad to wipe the dust away so
the deep scratches can be seen. |
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The final sanding was almost done. Then the dust
was blown off the vehicle with compressed air...
while the spray booth ventilation system was
running, which filters the dust out of the air.
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| I got the job
of showing how to get this downdraft spray booth
ready for painting. First I brushed the filters with a broom,
then I swept up the dust that fell on the floor.
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Then I swept the floor. |
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| The color
black is like a magnet for dust. |
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To control dust, I sprayed the floor with a
hose. |
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| Then the
excess water was squeegeed out of the booth.
This
prevents water from splashing on the vehicle,
plus the floor will be cleaner. |
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The vehicle is placed in the proper position and
re-taped and masked. Then we wiped down the
entire car with wax and grease remover. This
removes any traces of skin oil from touching the
car. |
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After de-greasing, Devin spray
painted the car with Matrix System MPB basecoat and MS-42
clearcoat.
| The next day
I removed the masking. |
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View of rear. |
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Show-Car Finish:
Bob Mapes,
owner of R-Tech Auto Body, wetted the surface
with a spray bottle and used 2000 grit sandpaper
wrapped around a sponge block to scuff-sand the
entire car. Then he rubbed-out and polished the
paint to a showroom finish, using a buffer.
Read more about buffing paint to achieve a
highly polished surface. |
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I replaced the Cadillac crest. |
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| There are
vinyl gasket beads that fill the gap
between the rear fenders and the body. I
installed new gasket beads. I simply pushed the
gasket into the gap. |
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The Finished Restoration Job:
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The front of the car looked nice after we
re-assembled everything. |
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| Re-assembling
the car is a meticulous job... you need to be
extra careful not to scratch the paint. But
the results are worth the effort. |
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The paint is so shiny you can see reflections in
it. |
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| Ready to
leave the building. |
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Bob Mapes, owner of R-Tech Auto Body, and his
junior partner. |
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| The 49 Caddy
is ready for
parades again... |
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...or an occasional Sunday drive. |
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Note the fall color in the trees in
the background. We started this restoration job in the
spring and finished it in the fall. Like many independent
body shops, we do these restoration projects whenever we
have some spare time between collision repair jobs. It's
common for a project to take several months, but it helps
keep the cost down.
More Info:
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Tools Used:
- Basic Mechanic's Tools
- Sanders, 6", 9"
- Die Grinder
- Sanding Blocks
- Spray Gun
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Materials Used:
- Sanding Discs, 150,
180, 220, 320 grit.
- Roloc Discs, 36
grit, etc.
- Sandpaper: 150,
220, 320 grit.
- Primer: Matrix
System 2KPB Urethane Primer
- Matrix System MPB
Basecoat
- Matrix System
MS-42 Clearcoat
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Related Articles:
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Web Links:
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